Abraham Lincoln Essays (1857 words) - Abraham Lincoln,

Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was conceived on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. When he was two, the Lincoln's moved a couple of miles to another ranch on the old Cumberland Trail. After a year, his mom brought forth another kid, Thomas, yet he kicked the bucket a couple of days after the fact. At the point when Lincoln was seven his family moved to Indiana. In 1818, Lincoln's mom kicked the bucket from a destructive infection called the milk-wiped out. Then ten years after the fact his sister kicked the bucket and left him with just his dad and stepmother. Lincoln made a trip to New Salem in April 1831 and settled there the following July. In the fall of 1836 he and Mrs. Bennett Abell had an arrangement that on the off chance that she carried her single sister to New Salem he needed to vow to wed her. At the point when she showed up he was not to satisfied with her since her skin was loaded with fat. Around seven months after the fact he asked Mrs. Orville Searing to wed him yet she said no. Lincoln met his significant other to be, Mary Todd, at the fabulous cotillion out of appreciation for the culmination of the new capital working in 1839. They got ready for marriage and some time later he severed the commitment since she was seeing other men. Around a year later in Springfield on November 4, 1842 Abraham and Mary got hitched. In 1844, Abraham and his significant other had the option to buy their own home in Springfield. It was a one-and-a-half story outline cabin. In May 1843, the Lincoln's had a child and named him Robert, after the expansion to the family they made the house an entire two story house. Lincoln had three more children Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas. Edward kicked the bucket at the age of three, the reason for death was either utilization or pneumonic tuberculosis. In 1832 Lincoln declared himself a possibility for the state lawmaking body however he was crushed. At that point a year later he was selected postmaster of New Salem and in the fall he became delegate province assessor. He truly needed a seat in the Illinois lawmaking body so he ran once more what's more, was chosen with bipartisan help. Lincoln was keen on being a legal counselor, he would walk fifteen miles just to watch the legal disputes in Boonville, Indiana. Lincoln got a permit to provide legal counsel in the wake of a few difficult long stretches of instructing himself. By the mid 1850s, the Lincoln-Herndon law office had gotten a main Springfield firm. Director of the Senate's Committee on Territories, Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois came out with another congressional demonstration. Lincoln thought the Kansas-Nebraska Act was simply unacceptable. In the late spring of 1854 Lincoln chose to battle for a situation in the Illinois State Assembly. In November he won however surrendered on the grounds that he needed a seat in the US Senate, where he figured he could have a genuine effect. He was vanquished by Lyman Trumbull yet in 1856, Lincoln was serving to make another ideological group in Illinois called the Republicans. The new gathering's first and essential objective was to forestall Democrat James Buchanan from winning the Presidency, it fizzled. At that point two days after Buchanan's introduction the Supreme Court governed the Missouri Compromiseunconstitutional and denied that Negros would never be thought of American residents. On June 16, 1858 the Illinois State Republican Show named Lincoln to run against Stephen Douglas for the US Senate. The seven Lincoln-Douglas banters during the late summer and fall of 1858 were the feature of the battle, in towns all over the state. Ten thousand individuals went to the initial three-hour banter in Ottawa, Illinois, and there were fifteen thousand at the second in Freeport. Douglas won the Senate race, yet the discussions propelled Lincoln on his own way to administration. In 1861, on March 4 Lincoln was initiated as President. Lincoln's first official act was the arrangement of John G. Nicolay as his private secretary. One month after he had taken office he got word that the sixth Massachusetts Infantry was headed to safeguard Washington, which had been assaulted by a Baltimore horde leaving thirteen individuals dead. In May of 1861 Tennessee, North Carolina, and Arkansas joined the Alliance. The primary significant skirmish of the war happens close Manassas along a drowsy brook called Bull Run, 20 miles southwest of Washington. The fight murdered 847 individuals and more than 2,500 were injured. Lincoln felt for the slaves and attempted to do alot to get them out by marking a law offering opportunity to slaves who are being utilized by Confederates to help in the war exertion. On February 20, 1862 the Lincoln's eleven-year-old child, Willie passed on of bilious fever. He

Beleifs of Ancient India Essay Sample

The convictions and musings of Ancient India, for example, the station framework. karma. rebirth and Buddhism incredibly affected its general public by keeping up the individuals quiet and glad even in imbalanced condition of affairss. The standing framework is a hierarchal development where individuals are naturally introduced to their classification. or then again position. with no avoidance. For delineation. on the off chance that two individuals were low-positioning husbandmans. the kid or potentially young lady of these guardians would other than be conceived as cultivator regardless of whether he/she indicated extraordinary knowledge and driving. Despite the fact that this does non look right or only. the individuals of Ancient India had no activity with it and did non emerge mostly as a result of two convictions. karma and resurrection. Karma is the conviction that the conduct of a person in their current life will affect the classification they are naturally introduced to in the great beyond when resurrected. Rebirth is the conviction that universes will return another human signifier after they pass on. Karma and rebirth helped the individuals of Ancient India with undesirable lives deal with their poverty or under-increase by giving them trust in better lives in the great beyond. From an alternate purpose of position. Buddhism other than helped follow up on India in a considerably more â€Å"fair† way. It despite everything utilizes rebirth and karma as bit of the confidence. by the by more things are other than now presented a lot of like the four baronial realities. The Four Noble Truths comprise the part of Buddha’s guidelines. They are reality of persevering. reality of the reason for persevering. reality of the terminal of persevering. what's more, reality of the way that prompts the terminal of persevering. Essentially. suffering exists. it has a reason. it has a terminal ; and it has a reason to pass on about its terminal. The rank framework expresses that every person in the public eye is naturally introduced to their ain classification and that person’s karma in their first life is the make up ones disapproving of factor for which class the person in question is naturally introduced to. The Brahmin ministers who. clearly. were the most elevated class of individuals and had the most force made the station arrangement of India. They had power over everybody and ingrained the core convictions of karma and resurrection. Without the Brahmans at the caput of Indian culture. the swayers and warriors would hold had control and the general public would non hold had the option to stay common and serene for each piece long as it did. at long last hindering out into war. The high classes of the station. gave the lower 1s a representation of what there following life can resemble. hence making a quiet framework were the lower classifications endeavor to be acceptable and pleasant in anticipation of life in a higher one after rebirth. The standing genuinely was an utile framework used to help make a serene society. Buddhism is more unpredictable than the position framework by and by. Be that as it may. it despite everything utilizes rebirth and karma in its directions. Karma. in Buddhism. figures out where an individual will be renewed and their situation in their following life. Great karma can follow in being conceived in one of the divine realm. Awful karma can do metempsychosis as a vitalize being. or then again torment in a snake pit realm. The Four Noble Truths are an occasion program for covering with the anguish mankind faces. distress of a physical sort. or on the other hand of a psychological sort. The First Truth distinguishes the nearness of persevering. The Second Truth. on the different manus. tries to discover the reason for persevering. In Buddhism. want and obliviousness lie at the foundation of misery. By want. Buddhists allude to wanting pleasance. material products. also, everlasting status. which are all needs that can neer be fulfilled. As a result. needing them can just pass on distress. The Third Noble Truth. reality of the terminal of persevering. has twofold noteworthiness. proposing either the terminal of suffering in this life. on Earth. or on the other hand in the strict life. through achieving Nirvana. The Fourth Noble truth is the strategy for stoping desolation. known as the Noble Eightfold Path. The stairss of the Noble Eightfold Path are Right Understanding. Right Thought. Right Speech. Right Action. Right Livelihood. Right Effort. Right Mindfulness and Right Concentration. On the off chance that a Buddhist had the option to follow and comply with these guidelines of life. he would have the option to achieve edification and unrecorded in imperishable felicity. This. much like the rank framework. was an extreme way to get by with accentuation and undesirable choler t o keep up society sheltered and quiet.

Liquified flesh in edvard munch's paintings Research Paper

Liquified substance in edvard crunch's artistic creations - Research Paper Example The exposition Liquified tissue in edvard chomp's artworks finds the craftsmanship and life of Edvard Munch. So as to comprehend the ‘liquid flesh’ idea as showed, there is a need to comprehend Symbolic aesthetic style that utilized pictures to pass on thoughts or encounters. In such manner, images were utilized as signs to convey a viewpoint. In imagery, the craftsman concocted a method of speaking with pictures while abstaining from depicting these pictures in a naturalistic way as they appeared to the crowd this included abstaining from evaporating focuses and points of view in from the artistic creation, and modifying the naturalistic hues in maintain a strategic distance from any detail that would make the picture genuine. These included the craftsman overstating, disentangling or applying another style, and utilization of unnatural hues to show that the pictures were not genuine without anyone else but rather were subbing for a specific points of view. In any case, The Kiss painting didn't entertain Prxybyszewski because of the twisting of pictures to shroud reality and encourage symbolization of thoughts. Accordingly, The kiss is shocking, and that it looks like melted flesh.† Therefore, Munch’s works of art were visual messages that reflected issues in the general public, and which communicated his emotions concerning issues influencing him every day, proposing that any exacting meaning of these compositions lost the genuine messages that Munch communicated. Prxybyszewski when alluding to Munch’s canvases as condensed fragile living creature and frightful was responding to the confusion. engaged with the imagery approach, in conveying thoughts and perspectivesâ through pictures. As Prelinger clarifies, the representative craftsman had a perspective on speaking with pictures, however the pictures were not to have any sensible likeness so as not to obscure the message communicated.2 accordingly, the craftsman grasped an i nclination to change the pictures utilized by improving them, overstating or mutilating the style of painting to guarantee the pictures just conveyed the expected message. As it were, imagery craftsmen, for example, Munch had a propensity of forcing their domain on the truth to guarantee the truth was their hireling and not the specialists going about as the worker of reality.3 As Prelinger clarified, imagery in this methodology just had respect for musings and states of mind and utilized reality as image. For this situation, Prxybyszewski was alluding to this adjustment in pictures. In painting â€Å"the kiss,† the two pictures while kissing are firmly melded and are installed as two individuals with one head. â€Å"On the blushing boondocks, the internal and external pieces of the man meet and trade their liberations while a great many touchy nerves give and get the impressions got from the senses.†4 Between man and the ladies, space has been lost and has consolidate d their heads framing the image of a knotty tree, which causes the darlings to appear to old trees.5 The picture depicts the fellowship that outcomes from consuming energy between a man and a lady with the end goal that there is no separation between them as they investigate dream. Prxybyszewski mourns, â€Å"†¦.but the whole energy of the kiss, the unpleasant intensity of sexuality, horrendously longing aching the vanishing of the cognizance of the ego†¦. †this is so really encountered that we can acknowledge the awful unusual.†6 Prxybyszewski in this comment depicts the force energy and live experienced between a man and lady to such an extent that they were totally converged to each other and with all their cognizance lost. In other

Overview of the FAFSA for Financial Aid

Review of the FAFSA for Financial Aid On the off chance that you need monetary guide, youll need to round out the FAFSA. The FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Any individual who needs money related guide for school should round out the FAFSA. The application is utilized to decide the dollar sum you or your family will be relied upon to contribute towards school. All government award and advance honors are controlled by the FAFSA, and almost all schools utilize the FAFSA as the reason for their own money related guide grants. The FAFSA is overseen by the Office of Federal Student Aid, some portion of the Department of Higher Education. The Office of Federal Student Aid forms approximately 14 million money related guide applications a year and dispenses about $80 billion in budgetary guide. The FAFSA application should take around one hour to round out, however this is just in the event that you have all the fundamental archives nearby before you start. A few candidates get baffled with the application procedure since they don't have prepared access to all essential tax documents and bank articulations, so make certain to prepare before you plunk down to finish your FAFSA. The FAFSA requires data in five classes: Data about the studentInformation about the student’s reliance statusInformation about the student’s parentsInformation about the student’s financesA rundown of the schools that ought to get the consequences of the FAFSA Understudies can round out the FAFSA online at the FAFSA site, or they can apply through the mail with a paper structure. The Office of Federal Student Aid unequivocally suggests the online application since it conducts quick blunder checking, and it will in general accelerate the application procedure by half a month. Understudies applying on the web can spare their work and come back to an application sometime in the future. Once more, any budgetary guide grant starts with the FAFSA, so make certain to finish the structure before the cutoff times for the schools to which you’ve applied. Understand that most state cutoff times are a lot sooner than the June 30th government cutoff time. Peruse progressively about the planning of your FAFSA application here: When Should You Submit the FAFSA?

Is Retail Therapy an Effective Stress Reliever

Is Retail Therapy an Effective Stress Reliever Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Print Using Shopping as a Stress Reliever By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 25, 2019 Cultura RM / Liam Norris / Cultura / Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Have you ever found yourself buying something you dont need, to make yourself happy? Do you spend more when youre stressed? Retail therapy is one method of stress relief that many people use consciously or unconsciouslyâ€"its the act of buying yourself a little something to boost your mood when youre feeling low, and it may be more common than you think. How Common Is Retail Therapy? Retail therapy (and even its more intense cousin, compulsive shopping) may be more common than people realize. One study conducted by a Penn State researcher surveyed a group of regular shoppers, all of whom had bought themselves a treat in the past week, and found that 62% of those purchases had been made in an effort to lift mood. Another study on the demographics of compulsive buying found that women and those who were younger (late teens) were more prone to this behavior. How Shopping Affects Us When Were Stressed When were under stress, we react to shopping differently. Just as we may naturally crave sweets to lift our moods, and as we respond positively to other pleasures in life, people tend to feel stronger impulses to buy themselves treats for a mood boost when stressed. The previously mentioned survey of shoppers found that 82% had only positive feelings about these purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed these purchases was long-lasting, demonstrating that purchases made as a pick-me-up were largely immune to buyers remorse feelings. However, when this type of buying becomes more compulsive, especially when money is tight, it can feel quite different. When shopping becomes primarily and chronically an exercise in mood enhancement, other issues can arise due to unintended consequences. Those prone to compulsive buying can experience extreme levels of debt, anxiety and frustration, the feeling of loss of control, and conflict at home. Is Compulsive Shopping Really an Addiction? The Obvious Shopping-and-Stress Paradox Because retail therapy seems to be a slippery slope for manyâ€"what can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster could possibly grow into a compulsion that drains finances, causes conflict, and ultimately adds significant amounts of stressâ€"its best to be cautious if you find yourself engaging in this type of behavior. Giving yourself a treat from time to time is fine (and is even a recommended strategy for achieving goals), but letting your spending get out of control is obviously counter-productive. Healthier Alternatives to Retail Therapy If you find yourself indulging in a little retail therapy now and then, it may not be the most effective way to relieve stress, but it can be a nice mood booster if it doesnt become a compulsion. To get the best benefit from retail therapy with the least amount of negative consequences, many people have found the following strategies to be helpful: De-Clutter: Rather than going out to get new stuff, you may find the feeling of abundance you crave by looking through what you may have forgotten you already have. You can make it a major undertaking (re-organizing all the closets in your house and moving furniture in the process) or a 10-minute project (cleaning out your junk drawer), and you may find yourself discovering things youd forgotten you had. In the end, the new thing you get will be a less-cluttered environment to use how you choose, which can definitely be a mood booster.Count Your Blessings: Cultivating a sense of gratitude for what you have in your life can help you to feel a sense of abundance that can lessen feelings of desire for more things. Maintaining a gratitude journal and writing about what you appreciate in each day can be a transformative experience. Counting your blessings the next time you feel the urge to make a purchase can help reduce the cravings to get more. Because compulsive shopping can be an effo rt to fill a void, indulging in activities that fill you emotionally can reduce your cravings for material items.Spend Less: Sometimes youre just in the mood for a treat, and talking yourself out of it takes more effort than its worth. If done in moderation and within your means, small treats can be mood-lifters that dont bring lasting debt. Going to discount stores and purchasing one item on an extreme sale can sometimes be just the thing. Better still, getting something inexpensive that will allow you to enjoy a quiet moment (like a cup of tea at a nice cafe, or a scented candle that will brighten up a room) can help you feel that youre enjoying a small escape without going overboard. Positive psychologists recommend the use of pleasures in life, and a small retail therapy investment can indulge the part of you that yearns for something new, without going too far and creating an expensive habit that you cant afford, and the guilt and additional stress that comes with it. As with any advice, if you find that you are unable to manage your stress-related spending, and suspect that your shopping is out of control, its a good idea to talk to a professional for additional support and expertise.

Understanding Pechorin as a Byronic Hero The Contributions of Each Narrative Voice on Storytelling - Literature Essay Samples

In literature, the opinion of a character seems to not solely derive from the perspective of one narrator. A holistic characterization of an individual requires a multitude of viewpoints, as each person notices distinct nuances of a persona that others narrators might not recognize. Within the novel A Hero of Our Time, Lermontov’s inclusion of distinctive narrative voices enhances the quality of story telling by offering multiple perspectives in order to characterize the protagonist Pechorin as a Byronic hero. The viewpoints of characters such as the unnamed narrator, Maxim Maximich, and Pechorin himself highlight features of a Byronic hero through descriptions of the physical appearance and personality of the protagonist throughout the story. Initially, through the perspective of the unnamed narrator, readers can examine Pechorin’s aristocratic demeanor. In accordance with the description given within the introduction of A Hero of Our Time, Pechorin appears to accurately resemble the proud, aristocratic appearance of a Byronic hero (qtd. in Lermontov xiii).The apparel that the unnamed narrator first discovers Pechorin wearing insinuates his upper-class status, â€Å"†¦ his dusty velvet jacket, fastened only by the two bottom buttons, allowed one to view his blindingly white linen, which bespoke of the habits of a proper gentleman; his soiled gloves seemed sewn expressly for his small, aristocratic hands†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (48). The white linen, velvet jacket, and tailored gloves all indicate Pechorin’s aristocratic standing as he appears able to afford luxurious clothing that the lower classes might not possess. Additionally, the perspective of the unnamed narrator demonstrates the patrician tendencies of P echorin’s behavior. His privileged lifestyle reveals itself to readers through the explanation the unnamed narrator adds on the protagonist’s travel style. When the narrator first locates Pechorin, they notice that immediately, â€Å"Pechorin’s valet comes out to meet him and report that they were about to begin harnessing; he handed [Pechorin] his cigar case, and after receiving several instructions, bustled off† (48). In comparison to the way Maxim Maximich and the unnamed narrator travel, Pechorin appears to prefer, as well as afford, a more luxurious and comfortable experience. As the unnamed narrator continues to observe Pechorin does not appear concerned with the process of preparing for travel. He instead relies on his lower-class servants to handle the difficult work while he relaxes and smokes a cigar. In the end, the unnamed narrator illustrates the aristocratic portion of Pechorin’s character, which aligns in accordance with the introduc tion’s definition of a Byronic hero. Furthermore, Pechorin’s Byronic characteristics of an antisocial, individualistic personality present themselves through Lermontov’s incorporation of Maxim Maximich’s perspective. Pechorin first exhibits his unsocial disposition when he reunites with Maxim Maximich after many years of separation. Upon leaving the house of Colonel N, â€Å"Pechorin was absorbed in thought, gazing at the blue jags of the Caucasus, and seemed in no hurry whatsoever to get going† (50). Despite not appearing rushed, once Maximich appears and invites him to dinner, Pechorin rudely responds, â€Å"Truly, I don’t have anything to tell you, dear Maxim Maximich. But farewell, it’s time for me to go †¦ I’m in a hurry† (51). Pechorin’s antisocial tendencies appear conspicuous in this example. The moment that Maximich arrives and attempts to converse with Pechorin, he suddenly remembers that he must leave immediately. Even worse, he fails to prov ide his old friend with an explanation for his abrupt departure. Moreover, the perspective of Maxim Maximich also demonstrates Pechorin’s individualistic nature, a prominent feature of a Byronic hero. According to Maximich’s experience with the protagonist, â€Å"whatever [Pechorin] wants, give it over; you could see he’d been spoiled by his mama as a child† (37). In the story Bela, Maximich illustrates Pechorin’s individualistic qualities when recounting to the unnamed narrator his time with Pechorin at the army fort. One day, Maximich visits Bela only to realize that Pechorin seems missing, not leaving any sort of explanation, â€Å"‘But where’s Pechorin?’ [Maximich] asked.‘Hunting’‘He left today?’ [Bela] said nothing, as if she were having trouble getting the words out.‘No yesterday,’ she said, finally, sighing deeply† (33). When Pechorin ventures on his hunting trip, he neglects to tell anyone his whereabouts or when he might return. This, therefore, indicates that Pechorin has little concern for the feelings of others around him. Upon returning from his hunting trip, Maxmich recounts that the protagonist does not attempt to apologize for his negligence and acts as if all seems normal, â€Å"Bela threw her arms around his neck, and not a single complaint, not a single reproach, for his long absence. Even I became angry with him† (33). Ultimately, from the viewpoint of Maxim Maximich, readers can understand the antisocial, self-centered personality of the protagonist of A Hero of Our Time, Pechorin. Additionally, Lermontov includes Pechorin’s own perspective since it discloses the Byronic hero qualities of appearing marked by fate and suffering from irreparable misfortune. In the personal diary he keeps, Pechorin reveals to the readers a crucial detail from his past, â€Å"When I was still a child, an old woman told my mother my future; she predicted for me death at the hands of an evil wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (127). This disclosure serves as an explanation for Pechorin’s behavior around women. Throughout A Hero of Our Time, readers observe his peculiar conduct regarding women. He appears to possess boundaries that prevent him from getting emotionally close to any female he may fancy, â€Å"But the word â€Å"marry† has a magical power over me; no matter how passionately I love a woman, if she lets me only feel that I should marry her – farewell love! – my heart turns to stone, and nothing can warm it again† (126-127). An application of this statement appears in the protagonist’s reaction to Bela tragic death. Pechorin does not mourn too long for her loss; he instead moves on with his everyday life a short while later. A similar response occurs when Pechorin realizes he might possess feelings for Princess Mary. When she finally admits her own feelings for him, Pechorin denies his feelings and leaves her heartbroken. In addition to appearing marked by fate, Pechorin seems to possess the Byronic feature of experiencing misfortune. In his recount of a conversation with Princess Mary, Pechorin divulges that he suffers from a dark past that significantly influences his character, Everyone has read the marks of bad traits on my face, traits that were not there, but they were assumed- and so they were born. I was modest, and they accused me of being cunning; so I became secretive. I deeply felt good and evil; no one cherished me, everyone insulted me; and so I became vindictive. I was gloomy while other children were cheerful and talkative; I felt superior to them, and they placed me lower; I became envious. I was prepared to love the whole world, but no one understood me; so I learned to hate†¦ I spoke the truth and people did not believe me; so I began to deceive†¦. I became a moral cripple (110). In addition to the bullying, Pechorin also suffers the loss of his mother and a parting from his father. All of these irrevocable tragedies appear to account for his treatment towards women as well as other individuals around him. Pechorin builds firm, emotional barriers so that he never experiences that type of pain again. In the end, Lermontov’s inclusion of Pechorin’s own narrative voice exposes that he possesses the Byronic qualities of appearing marked by fate and irreparable misfortune. Lermontov incorporates a variety of perspectives in his novel A Hero of Our Time in order to provide multiple viewpoints to characterize his protagonist Pechorin. The unnamed narrator, Maxim Maximich, and Pechorin himself all present different qualities in order to provide a complete depiction of Pechorin’s character. By presenting features of his personality, behavior, and appearance, readers can deduce a holistic characterization of Pechorin. Despite depicting dissimilar aspects, each narrative voice utilizes descriptors of a Byronic hero in order to typify Pechorin.

Measuring The Effectiveness Of Programs - 974 Words

MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRAMS A.G. Lafley, PG’s Chairman of the Board, once said A diverse organization will out-think and out-perform a homogeneous organization every single time. (Allen, Munn, Neck, n.d.) However, the concept of diversity management is a relatively new idea in corporate America. The scope of the work, as well as the measure of results are not quite a hard and fast set of rules and predictable outcomes as other aspects of business management can be. While new research is emerging that will give a clearer picture of what aspects to focus on to produce the desired outcomes, there are currently a few initiatives that are believed to be most effective. In a commentary written by diversity professionals, including a former Chief Diversity Officer from PG, they suggest the adoption of voluntary standards. (Biga, Martin, Brown-Davis, 2013) Suggested practices and processes included in these efforts should be to ensure inclusion in talent acquisition, talent management, and leadership training and development. They also propose that the success in these efforts be measured by three factors as well. Talent acquisition, measured by the diversity of the applicant pool and inclusiveness of the hiring process, and selection ratios need to be relatively equivalent across relevant demographic groups. If not, any selection methodology should be reexamined. Talent management - are high potential talent pools diverse? Are internal talent decisionsShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Effectiveness of Training Program6662 Words   |  27 PagesIn developed countries, increased knowledge and skills are the latest resources that can be mobilized by training, without heavy demands on scarce capital and scarce foreign exchange. The prime focus of the study is to evaluate the Effectiveness of Training Program at COSMOS, and evaluate employees’ opinion regarding the same. LITERATURE REVIEW TRAINING â€Å"If you want to plan for a year, sow rice, If for a decade, plant a tree, and If for a lifetime, then train your manpower.† - ChineseRead MoreTraining Evaluation Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Companies are investing millions of dollars in training programs to help gain a competitive advantage.† (Noe, 2008, pg. 197). Russell Mill Distribution Center has a high rate of back injuries with many of our employees due to improper lifting. To be positive that our proper lifting techniques training session will be effective and beneficial to our company we will create a training evaluation. â€Å"A training evaluation is the process of collecting the outcomes needed to determine whether training isRead MoreLeadership Development Pl Assessment1100 Words   |  5 Pages Was the plan successful? What could have been better executed within the plan? These are questions that need answers when assessing and measuring the effectiveness of a leadership development plan. In order to effectively measure the outcome of the plan, the correct tools must be utilized. Multi-source toolkits are often utilize d to measure the effectiveness of the plan and its outcomes by offering objective input for an unbiased source (Eckert, Isaakyan, Mulher, 2014; and CPP, Inc., 2014). FeedbackRead MoreMeasuring The Measuring Organization Development Interventions711 Words   |  3 Pages2.4 Measuring Organisation Development Interventions 2.4.1 Measuring Effectiveness Evaluating OD interventions is a process to find out whether an intervention is carried out as expected and leads to satisfied outcome, and measuring intervention and outcome variables is a core aspect in this process (Cummings Worley, 2014). Although intervention variables are helpful to interpret outcome measures, previous studies show that major measurements assume the interventions have been implemented and onlyRead MoreTraining and Development Paper780 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reasons why training and education is necessary and relentless in healthcare. I also, will provide valuable insights regarding the importance of measuring and the accountability of competency levels in organizations. Finally, I will describe different processes organizations may use for tracking and evaluating the effectiveness of training programs. Training and Education; The advantage of educating and training employees in the area of healthcare is the number one key component to the successRead MoreMajor Challenges Facing Human Resource Management979 Words   |  4 Pagestheir organizations. Although the restrictions of the recession arent over yet, companies are recognizing that in 2010, they will need to take steps to retain their workforce. This could be through an increased emphasis on training and engagement programs or by investing in areas that will optimize expenditure, such as integrated technology systems or improved candidate attraction schemes. The signs are that HR departments are preparing to maximize their resources and staff as organizations look toRead MoreTop 8 Hr Challenges And Solutions1593 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership qualities through practical exercises. Senior executives can support the process by funding administrative support services, and HR departments largely administer these initiatives, which include training programs, cross-training, educational opportunities, certification programs and chances to lead special projects. 4. Creating a Healthy, Value-Driven Company Culture Company culture takes an increasingly important role in every aspect of business. Today’s competitive recruiting often focusesRead MoreThe Human Resource ( Hr )1572 Words   |  7 Pagesstaffing and employee rights and safety. In spite of the turbulent environment facing the healthcare industry today, my organization has however proven its effectiveness in performance measures however, improvement is needed in the areas of defining and aligning organizational purpose, creating organizational alignment and accurately measuring the right things. In rating this department, there are questions regarding the organization’s strategic process that will be examine below. RecommendationsRead MoreEvaluation of Effective Training in Healthcare: An Important Aspect1317 Words   |  5 PagesIndeed, more often than not, it concerns human lives and the ability of professionals to ensure the best possible chance of survival for those in their care. Hence, training and education remai n vital, as does continuously measuring competencies and evaluating training effectiveness. Without these, it is impossible to ensure that the health care profession maintains the high standards necessary to maintain its ethical and professional potential. According to the American Psychological AssociationRead MoreBenchmarking Process Implementation Of Measuring Products, Services And / Or Practices Against Competition1435 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmarking: A continuous process of measuring products, services and/or practices against the competition in order to find and implement the best practices. Benchmarking process measures the organization’s internal processes by identifying, understanding and adapting to outstanding practices from other organizations which are similar and considered having best quality performance. Based on the data collected from Amerinet, a healthcare solutions organization and one of the biggest healthcare group

Calculate a Partial Payment on a Simple Interest Loan

The Birth of Resolution Essay Topics

The Birth of Resolution Essay Topics The Hidden Gem of Resolution Essay Topics Still, every one of them would show up in the overall list. At last, you want to take advantage of double place during the essay. If you're fighting with selecting essay topics or writing it, here is the ideal solution. Autocorrect solves the issue of texting language in essays. If it comes to write engineering essay for those students that are studying in electrical engineering school becomes confused since they are engineers and not the writers. At times it's easiest to begin at the start and compose the introduction first. Our experts allow you to comprehend what is needed when you're choosing proposal essay topics. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. You should have accessibility to proper resources that will aid you to compose the essay with good sense and structure. Clarify how you are going to address your topic, identify sub-arguments you have to prove to produce your large argument true. There are respective topics that may turn into a foundation for a conflict essay. There are many writing service companies who throw endless promises at their clients, but are not able to fulfill them. There are various types of sports contracts which are contingent on the role you play in a particular sport. There were many changes such as sports turning into a huge company and entertainment taking a good step on account of the advancement of electronic technology which in 1 way or another is joined to the entertainment market. There are lots of problems, even on your own campus, which need to be resolved. What About Resolution Essay Topics? Hence, it's essential to use convincing ideas or information. Attempt to acquire a simplified model which provides some information concerning the circumstance. Furthermore, the different kinds of negotiation techniques (like competitive vs cooperative) often bring about session free of hope of adequate resolution. The next method is referred to as a compromise. Finding Resolution Essay Topics Online In the contract, there's a possibility that one party doesn't agree with a term. As it's expected, any newly hired officer particularly in the executive of management brings radical change to prove of their competence and mark a new start. Thus, step one, evaluate what sort of community you've joined. When you look around, you are going to observe social issues that affect society each day. Conduct a research before you are able to even sta rt to provide an answer here. So, the choice of the topic is very important. It should also be the one that gives the students enough to write on. All you will need is a simple topic. Communication Communication may be too broad to be one of the crucial qualities to fix conflicts in the modern world. Literature is also regarded as an intriguing portion of the topic. however, it isn't o popular since most students aren't able to fathom the criticality of the exact same. College degrees reduce the chance of divorce. The student may give the specifics of the topics to the firm. New Ideas Into Resolution Essay Topics Never Before Revealed Conciliation is another sort of resolving conflicts. Mediation has long been applied in family disputes as a procedure of congenial dispute resolution. It is slowly becoming a form of compulsory pre-action conduct with the introduction of the Dunnett theory. When employees don't understand or accept the differences in one another's personalities, problems develop in the workplace. Since the hospital is a location where relationship between employees and management is anticipated to run for a very long time, then the very best strategy to utilize for negotiation is the honest and openness strategy. It is crucial to remember that in the practice of conflict resolution, no matter the conflict resolution method chosen, each party involved need to understand it is bound to for go a sum of its interest in order to achieve a resolution. Conflict is an essential portion of human life. Discipline issues are likewise a matter of concern right after we come to player-organizational disputes. Negotiation Tactics Negotiations tactics are extremely significant in resolving conflicts.

Obamacare And The Affordable Care Act - 1061 Words

The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare or ACA, is the health reform law enacted in 2010 by Congress. The official name of this reform is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Many provisions of the law are already in effect and the rest are going to continue to develop until 2022. After a year of intense political wrangling, the health reform initiative was passed by Congress. Even though it falls short of providing universal coverage, it is unlike the Clinton proposal. The Affordable Care Act was intended to expand US citizens’ and legal residents’ access to health insurance coverage, control future costs, and improve the functioning of the healthcare delivery system. It improves access to care and balances spending through regulations and taxes. Healthcare has always been a crisis in the US and the Affordable Care Act contains hundreds of different provisions that address these aspects. The Affordable Care Act increases the quality of health insura nce at an affordable price so all Americans can have access to it. In exchange, most people who can afford to obtain health coverage must by 2014 or pay a per month fee. The ACA offers Americans a number of new benefits. It sets up a Health Insurance Marketplace where we can purchase federally regulated and subsidized Health Insurance during open enrollment. It expands Medicaid to all adults in many states, as well as improving Medicare for seniors and those with long term disabilities. Obamacare expandsShow MoreRelatedObamacare And Affordable Care Act930 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctions. Obama’s Health Care Reform, better known as ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It is officially called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) or Affordable Care Act (ACA). This act is meant to provide affordable, good quality health care to all Americans and to cut health care spending. The ACA has been on ongoing struggle to reform the health care system. Almost 50 million Americans still lack health coverage despite the fact that ObamaCare continues to help provideRead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as Obamacare, was passed in March 2010. This over-1000-page Act implements a number of reforms designed to increase the availability of health care for individuals. The Act created a Health Insurance Marketplace, a universal way to sign up for subsidized health care plans (which are cheaper), though you can only get certain plans from certain places, including an expanded Med icaid. It also creates an incentive to purchase health insurance-if you don t, youRead MoreObamacare And The Affordable Care Act1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act was created to make an attempt to reduce the amount we pay for healthcare. â€Å"Healthcare premiums were too expensive for many families to afford,† is a common issue among citizens today, and we have come to the conclusion that Obamacare can help reduce that amount. Ever since this has been put in place, many Americans deny this, but it says that even if you aren’t 100 percent healthy it will still cover you, unlike regular healthcare premiums opposed that. Another benefit thatRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act expanded the 1965 bill passed under President Johnson that created Medicare and Medicaid (â€Å"LBJ Presidential Library,† 2015). While the Affordable Care Act, or â€Å"Obamacare† as it h as been dubbed by the media, has many components, the focus here is the expansion of Medicaid. Obamacare sought to expand Medicaid to cover those who earn too much to qualify for traditional Medicaid, but not enough to afford employer-provided health care. These people are said toRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act: Obamacare1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act, often referred to as the ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It has created a lot of controversy since its debut. The Healthcare reform will affect all Americans. The issue has many Americans believing it is a great thing for our country while others believe it is a terrible idea and then of course there are those who don’t know what to think. By Jan 1, 2014 Americans will be required to purchase a health care policy or will have to pay a penalty. Ready or notRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act997 Words   |  4 PagesWhite Professor Eastman English 1020 29 January 2015 Obamacare’s Healthier America Health care has been a controversial topic of discussion for all Americans since it was put in effect many years ago. Currently the biggest debate of Healthcare up to date is Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, is a Health care Reform that is a governmental attempt to make basic health care easily obtainable. However, there are no benefits without cost in situations like this,Read MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act928 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States, Barack Obama, signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is commonly called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or familiarly the Obamacare (What is ObamaCare). President Obama created ACA to make health care more affordable and accessible for people in the United States. The Affordable Care Act guarantees most people will have health insurances as well as reduces the high cost of health care of individual and government. These are also two points that th e ACARead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1507 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care coverage for all; and that is called The Affordable Care Act ( ACA)1 or also known as Obamacare. This program provides standardized medical expenses/procedures to be made and allows everyone -- who is eligible -- to have coverage. However, I think that we need to take in account how Obamacare is negatively impacting the lower class, middle class, and upper class; therefore, we should remove it. This law became effective on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of The Affordable Care Act). ObamacareRead MoreObamacare Or Affordable Care Act893 Words   |  4 PagesObamacare or Affordable care act (ACA) refers to the healthcare act introduced by President Obama in 2010 and represents one of the significant healthcare reforms since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. The primary purpose of the reform was to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance, expand the reach of insurance, a nd reduce the costs of healthcare for both individuals and government. First, we will analyze the merits and disadvantages of Obamacare – PROS 1. CurrentlyRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare )1604 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) into law in 2010, it has been met by criticism from many people from many different ideologies. Although the law held promise for allowing all individuals to afford healthcare and all of its benefits, that is not to say it does not have its downsides. Since passing, both the conservative and democratic parties have found reasons to dislike the law. This essay will include a description of the law itself, criticisms from the two parties

Lessons learnt from failure Free Essays

Failure, it comes to everyone in different measures but only a handful of them gain from it. I also experienced a heart breaking failure which had a great impact on my life. At the age of seven I was introduced to chess. We will write a custom essay sample on Lessons learnt from failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though I did not have any Inclination towards the game my parents wanting me to stay occupied enrolled me in a chess academy where I learnt to play chess. I took to chess very quickly and surprisingly In a week’s time I started playing better than most of the guys my age. I started winning trophies and certificates and playing lots of tournaments and inning most of them. I gained recognition and became famous In my town as a chess champion. I even won the state level championship which proved I was better than thousands of players In my state. All this at the tender age of ten made me an overconfident boy with a â€Å"greater than thou attitude However as a child I did not realize the amount of hard work and practice that I would have to put In to reach the national levels. I started taking things for granted, those early wins had gone to my head and though my parents encouraged me to practice I was reluctant as there was to much challenge for me in my small town. Hence I started playing chess on the computer and soon I reached the level with the highest difficulty, but very soon I got bored of it. The happiness that I would get from defeating a real person eluded me when played in front of a machine, which resulted in me getting disinterested in practicing chess, failing to realize that without practice I would never reach my goal of becoming a national champion. My parents persuaded me a lot but I was stubborn and did not realize that I would soon lose the mastery I developed with so much effort. Though I had stopped playing chess I never lost my overconfident attitude. Ultimately the time came for me to play the qualifying rounds for the national level tournament, as expected I went there overconfident of victory and played such an important tournament without any practice. The results were obvious, I was defeated in the very first round and at that moment I experienced the worst failure in my life. At that time I realized my game had degraded and my skills as a chess player had deteriorated. I lost my confidence and became utterly dejected and devastated and eve up on chess. This was the biggest mistake of my life as I let depression get the better of me. I was deeply hurt and ashamed and withdrew into my shell for quite some time. After a couple of years one of my female competitor went on to become a grand master in chess , lots was being written about her In the news papers along with displays of photographs, making me feel all the more ashamed of myself. That ‘s when learnt the most valuable lessons which will stay with me for the rest of my life. First one was that never ever give up on your dream come what may, In other words resistance Is paramount and second one was that nothing can be gained without hard work. Now as my academics also require attention I have resumed playing chess just as my hobby, at the same time I have firmly resolved to give my best to whatever I decide to do in life and steer the ship of my life to the shores of success. I am a totally different person after tasting failure and I feel I am more mature and more committed as an individual and am sure that I will bring value as a person to which ever institution I get admission to. Seasons learnt from failure By Garn-Ideas inclination towards the game my parents wanting me to stay occupied enrolled me in surprisingly in a weeks time I started playing better than most of the guys my age. I winning most of them. I gained recognition and became famous in my town as a than thousands of players in my state. All this at the tender age often made me an overcon fident boy with a â€Å"greater than thou attitude â€Å". However as a child I did not realize the amount of hard work and practice that I would have to put in to reach the when I played in front of a machine, which resulted in me getting disinterested in Ultimately the time came for me to play the qualifying rounds for the national level grand master in chess , lots was being written about her in the news papers along with displays of photographs, making me feel all the more ashamed of myself. That’s when I learnt the most valuable lessons which will stay with me for the rest of my life. First one was that never ever give up on your dream come what may, in other words persistence is paramount and second one was that nothing can be gained without chess Just as my hobby, at the same time I have firmly resolved to give my best to How to cite Lessons learnt from failure, Papers

Cover Letter Sample free essay sample

I am writing with regards to my application for the role of head girl. I consider this to be an important position of responsibility and respectability. I would gladly carry out this role and fulfil all its duties and commitments to the best of my ability. I am good at number of things, from being part of the school athletics team to achieving great academic results in the school. I am smart in appearance, sociable and well-respected by my teachers and peers I always try to be as involved with the school as I can; I have helped out at every open evening since year 7, from which I have gained confidence in communicating with parents and visitors. I have also participated in Jack Petchey Speak Out Challenge which has taught me how to speak in front of a crowd and boosted my confidence drastically. I am very punctual with an attendance of 100% which proves me to be a reliable candidate who would not let the school down. We will write a custom essay sample on Cover Letter Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I interact with lots of people in different years each day, so I feel that if I became a prefect I would be approachable to pupils from year groups younger than me. I am currently a literacy leader and every week I do a presentation for a year 8 tutor group. I know I would work well with other prefects, as I have always been a keen team worker. I believe I would receive leadership skills which are vital for the future. Not only would this position help me to gain leadership skills but it would also help to increase my confidence massively which is also vital for the future. This opportunity would be something to put on application letters for jobs, sixth forms and universities in the future and this is one of the main reasons why I feel so strongly about becoming a prefect/head girl.I know I am a suitable candidate for the role.

Stereotypes of Women in Disney Animated Films Essay Example For Students

Stereotypes of Women in Disney Animated Films Essay Walt Disney Corporation is one of the most influential media production companies in America. Its media productions range from TV and radio programs, cartoons, and animated movies. The media inventions of Walt Disney Corporation are not only broadcasted in America but world widely, while the target audience is mainly children. However, Disney fairytales movies usually depict gender stereotypes concerning males and females roles, especially for the Disney Princess movie line. In this essay, I am going to analysis the women stereotypes depicted in the animated movies in the Disney Princess line, including Snow white and the Seven Dwarves (1937), Cinderella (1950), Sleeping Beauty (1959), The little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), Mulan (1998). First of all, animated movies in the Disney Princess line usually portray women as weak and helpless, they are dependent on their male counterparts, especially for those films that are produced in the early years. In each Disney Princess films, there is a beautiful maiden who is suffering, only prince can save her. We will write a custom essay on Stereotypes of Women in Disney Animated Films specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For instance, the heroine in Snow White and the Seven Dwarves is depicted as a weak and emotional woman, she always bursts into tears when she faces difficulties or feels sad. Moreover, she needs the prince’s help when she was poisoned by her wicked stepmother who is jealous of her beauty. Without the kiss of the prince, Snow white will sleep forever. Furthermore, the princess Aurora in Sleeping Beauty is cursed by an evil fairy that before the sun sets on her sixteenth birthday, she will prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and fall asleep from which she can be awakened by true loves kiss. Again, her life and death are controlled in the hands of a male. Even in a heroine flim, Mulan, the female character still needs help form male. In the training camp, she cannot afford the demanding training as she is physically weaker than men. Beside, each of the Disney Princess movies except Mulan has a central Princess and Prince pairing. It seems that the ultimate goal of each princesses or heroines in the films is to find a handsome and wealthy prince or man to marry, and then they can â€Å"live happily ever after†. For instance, in Snow white and the Seven Dwarves, there is a song called â€Å"Someday my price will come† which is sung by Snow White. The lyrics are: Some day my prince will come Some day well meet again And away to his castle well go To be happy forever I know Some day when spring is here Well find our love anew And the birds will sing And wedding bells will ring Some day when my dreams come true The lyrics depicted the dream of the princess is to wait for a prince to find her and marry her, and then they will live happily ever after. Moreover, in Cinderella, a maiden, Cinderella is paired up with Prince Charming. In Sleeping Beauty, Princess Aurora is paired up with Prince Phillip. In The little Mermaid, Princess Ariel is paired up with Prince Eric. In Beauty and the Beast, Belle is paired up with the Beast who is a prince originally. In Aladdin, Princess Jasmine is paired up with Aladdin who became a wealthy prince by the help of The Genie. Even in Mulan, Disney arranged a male counterpart called Li Shang for her and they fall in love. Disney reminds us at the conclusion of the film that Mulan is still just a girl in search of a man† (Giroux, 102) Almost all the princesses in Disney films aimed at marrying a prince and live happily ever after. Additionally, Princess Ariel is even depicted as being willing to do anything to be with Prince Eric, even giving up her voice to become human. This indicates the desire of the princess to marry her beloved prince, this dream is so big to her that she is willing to g ive up the important things in her life in order to accomplish it. This stereotyped that every female is driven by finding her prince in order to be happy. It seems that every female’s biggest dream in their life is to marry a handsome and wealthy guy, and they are willing to sacrifice in order to accomplish this dream. However, in reality, a woman can definitely living happily without a man, marrying a handsome and wealthy guy is not the only way for women to be happy and this is not the biggest dream of most of the women nowadays. Moreover, through the Disney Princess movie line, Disney stereotyped what a beautiful and pretty woman should look like. In the films, the heroines are usually portrayed as beautiful and gorgeous, they are so pretty that some wicked characters in the films will jealous them and even want to hurt or kill them, such as Snow White. Snow White is a 14-year old princess with short hair as black as ebony, full lips as red as the rose, skin white as snow, and brown eyes. Her wicked stepmother jealous of her beauty and poisoned her with an apple. Besides, Cinderella is about 19 years old with blonde hair, blue eyes, and a fair complexion. .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc , .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .postImageUrl , .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc , .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:hover , .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:visited , .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:active { border:0!important; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:active , .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u71d6381db36fa97722e8750bbe4447fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Star Wars and Odyssey Comparison Paper Essay ExampleThe sleeping beauty, Princess Aurora is 16 years old with long golden blonde hair, violet eyes, rose red lips, and a fair complexion. Belle is a European looking young girl with full lips and dark eyebrows. We can see that most of the â€Å"beautiful† princesses in Disney movies are portrayed with big eyes, dark eyebrows, red and full lips as well as a fair complexion. Also, despite Princess Jasmine and Mulan, all of the other princesses are White people looking with a fair complexion, blue eyes and blonde hair. For the Asian Mulan and the Arabian Princess Jasmine, Disney only describe that they are brave and have good personalities instead of describing them as beautiful heroines. Besides the beautiful faces, all of the princesses have perfect body figures with big boobs, tiny waists and slender arms and legs. In fact, most of the princesses in the films are look alike. Disney stereotyped that a beautiful woman should be White people looking, with big eyes, brown eyebrows, red and full lips, as well as an hourglass-like body figure. What is ironic is that the princes in Disney films are in fact attracted by the beauty of the princesses and therefore fall in love with them. For instance, the Prince in Snow white and the Seven Dwarves is attracted by the beautiful face of Snow white and love her at the first sight. Prince Charming in Cinderella is also attracted by the beauty of Cinderella, he loves her at the first sight in the royal ball and want to marry her. Prince Phillip in Sleeping Beauty again loves Princess Aurora at the first sight due to her attractive appearance. Belle is a beautiful young woman and therefore attracts the Beast and being loved by him. This portrayal of female characters is in fact stereotyped only beautiful women can attract men and only pretty ladies deserve the love of a prince or man. Furthermore, Disney stereotyped how an attractive woman should look, or what qualities should possessed by a woman who is able to attract men. There is a song called â€Å"A Girl worth Fighting For† in Mulan, the lyrics are about men will be attracted by women with some typical qualities. For instance, form the lyrics â€Å"I want her paler than the moon with eyes that shine like stars†, we can see that Disney stereotyped that men are attracted by pretty women. Disney also stereotyped that attractive women should adore the strength of men, as from the lyrics â€Å"My girl will marvel at my strength, adore my battle scars†. Additionally, women are stereotyped that they should good at cooking in order to attract men, as from the lyrics â€Å"It all depends on what she cooks like†. The lyrics â€Å"My girl will think I have no faults† also stereotyped dream girl of a man should consider the man as a perfect person. During this song all of the men sing about what a perfect woman would be like: beautiful, caring, and a great good cook. This is reinforcing the idea that women should be mostly homemakers and nothing else. When it comes to Mulan to say what women should be like she says â€Å"A girl who speaks her mind? † in which the chorus of men reply â€Å"Naw. † (Adam Welker, Mulan A Feminist Critique ) Moreover, women are stereotyped as submissive homemakers in the Disney films, especially for those produced in the early years. Snow White is a typical example, she is always doing domestic work happily, such as when she goes into the hut of the Seven Dwarves, she immediately cleans the hut from top to bottom. During the time that she lives with the Seven Dwarves, she continues to do the housework willingly. Also, Cinderella does lots of domestic works, but she seems to be happy when she is doing those works. Both Snow white and Cinderella are always singing, smiling, and submissively when doing domestic work. This portrayal of animated characters reinforces the stereotype of homemakers as the role of women and the women are willing to take up this role. In addition, the animated Disney characters portray and promote the beauty-goodness stereotype. In Disney movies, the kind and good characters are usually portrayed as a beautiful woman such as the princesses, while the wicked and evil characters are usually portrayed as an ugly woman who is angular or fat such as Queen Grimhilde in Snow white and the Seven Dwarves, the stepmother and two stepsisters of Cinderella, the wicked fairy Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty and the wicked sea witch Ursula in The little Mermaid. This portrayal of female characters definitely reinforces the stereotype that all people with attractive appearances are good and kind people, while those people with unappealing semblances are bad and evil people. A lot of parents consider Disney high-quality family entertainment, and in a way it is, but when you examine some of the earlier princesses more closely, you do find some of the stereotypical gendered behaviors, (Dawn England, study researcher of Arizona State University). .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 , .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .postImageUrl , .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 , .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:hover , .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:visited , .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:active { border:0!important; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:active , .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9 .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1214a64f01937e2760fbc8adc49c40b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Summary - Swing Kids EssaySince the target audiences of Disney’s animated movies are children, the above stereotypes in fact pose a big impact on them. Children are introduced to Disney movies at a very young age. Due to the fact that children often choose role models to look up, it is reasonable to assume that they often aspire to be just like their favorite Disney characters. However the majority of female characters within Disney movies portray stereotypical roles of women, this can have a negative impact on young girls who grow up watching Disney movies. For instance, they may assume that they are weak and unable to help themselves when they get into troubles as they accepted this stereotype of women through watching Disney movies. The young girls may just depend on their male counterparts or lovers, instead of working hard by themselves when they have such an assumption. Also, they may affected by the heroines in the films and have fantasies of marrying a handsome and wealthy guy can makes them happy forever, which is definitely misleading. Some young girls may even take Ariel in The little Mermaid as role model and imitate her action of giving up everything in order to be with their lover and this is really far from good that the young girls hold this kind of attitude. Additionally, young girls may be misled by the Disney movies that only the princesses within the films are beautiful. They have to look like the princesses in order to become a beautiful woman that can attract men. It can be seen by quite a large amount of little girls love to dress like the Disney princesses. The young girls may be frustrated if they fail to look like those princesses and they will lose their confidences, and may be consider themselves as ugly girls. However, the beauty portrayed by Disney movies is not the only standard of beauty. A girl with fat body, a girl with short hair, a girl with caramel-colored skin or a girl with unappealing appearance but is kind-hearted and with confidence can be considered as a beautiful girl. Also, the girls may be misled that only beautiful girls can attract men and those girls who are ugly or without â€Å"princess looking† do not deserve their lover’s love. Moreover, as Disney films stereotyped what a perfect woman would be like in men’s point of view, the young girls may try their best to fit in those characteristics. However, be oneself can also attract men in the real life. Besides, the young girls may develop a mindset that beauty equals goodness while ugly people are always bad and evil, due to the misled of Disney movies. As what Chris Barker said, â€Å"To be a man or a woman is not the outcome of biological determinism or universal cognitive structures and cultural patterns. Gender is historically and culturally specific, subject to radical discontinuities over time and across space. This does not mean that one can simply pick and choose genders or that gender is a matter of random chance. Rather, we are gendered through the power of regulated and regulatory discourse. † We will never realize what the roles of our gender are if we ignore the historical and cultural factors and just consider our biological gender. Because of the historical and cultural factors, there are some social norms and gender roles that we are asked to fit in. Walt Disney Corporation, as an influential international media production company, affects the society culturally. The movies, as a cultural text, pose cultural effect on the society, for instance, the stereotype of women depicted by the female characters influenced the mind of people and affect how people decide the roles of different genders. Because of the target audience of those movies is the younger generation, the above stereotypes are even influential in affecting people’s mind since the children start to develop such kind of stereotyped gender roles in their mind in a very young age. This is hardly to be deconstructed and they will try their best to fit in those gender roles when they grow up. However, we should not just tie to those social norms and stereotyped gender roles, since everyone has different abilities, likings and preferences, it is hard and miserable to force ourselves to be women that the society or culture want us to be. We should be a critical when we are watching Disney animated movies, and we have to point out the stereotyped gender roles to the children and avoid them to be affected by those stereotypes deeply. Bibliography: ANI. â€Å"Disney cartoons promote ‘what-is-beautiful-is-good’ stereotype†. The Oaea Times. 16 Jan.2011. Web. 20 Dec. 2012 Barker, Chris. Sage Publications Ltd: Cultural Studies, Theory and Practice. London, 2012. Print. â€Å"Disney Princess† Wikipedia. 19 Dec. 2012. Wikipedia Foundation. Web. 20 Dec. 2012 Mile. â€Å"Woman Stereotypes in Disney Movies†. Writing.com. 2011. Web. 20 Dec. 2012

Why Using Sample Extended Essay Questions for Grades 7-9 is So Important

Why Using Sample Extended Essay Questions for Grades 7-9 is So ImportantSample Extended Essay Questions for Grades 7-9 should help students reach their full potential and create the kind of student they hope to become. They should be used regularly, just as homework assignments are used regularly, to help students become better writers.Great teachers always use the sample essay, or some variation on it, to practice their lessons. Teachers can teach a lot with a good example. Students can also learn a lot by reading it over, seeing how things are done, and then doing the same thing. Students often do not practice enough of the more complex steps, because they cannot visualize what they are doing.Using the sample is especially important for students in the lower grades who are not able to find examples that will work for them on the higher grade level. When students in the upper grades start writing essays, they must be able to imagine how the steps they have to take are being followed and they must be able to tell how things turn out. This is what separates the average college student from the A student.Parents-to-be should always be mindful of the extracurricular activities of their children participate in. If their children participate in sports, then they will have to understand the correct use of extracurricular activities. A sample extended essay can be found in an activity guide or a college text on writing.This kind of lesson is best taught for four or five years at the most in some situations, and five or six at the other grade level. If the student gets a solid foundation in advanced writing, then he or she will be ready to write more complex assignments. This type of training needs to be repeated many times before the student has it down.At the middle grade level, writing may have already become second nature to the student. The use of sample extended essay questions, or some variant of them, can be used again to improve his or her skills and make the grade easier. Again, the student should read the material over before attempting to write a paper and then do it in front of others to see how it turns out.Students often go to college with two or three college-level writing assignments under their belts and a handful of these written in the basic style of these test papers. The student's main goal should be to learn and practice how to organize their thoughts and ideas into a better plan. This often means rereading the entire essay several times.Writing a paper is a learning process. Students will have to remember how the composition is turned in and then turn it in again. Exposing this process to them early will make it easier to catch problems, and therefore improve their grades in the long run.

The Bowen Reaction Series in Geology

The Bowen Reaction Series in Geology The Bowen reaction series is a description of how magmas minerals change  as they cool. The petrologist Norman Bowen (1887-1956) carried out decades of melting experiments in the early 1900s in support of his theory of granite. He found that as a basaltic melt slowly cooled, minerals formed crystals in a definite order. Bowen worked out two sets of these, which he named the discontinuous and continuous series in his 1922 paper The Reaction Principle in Petrogenesis. The Bowen's Reaction Series The discontinuous series starts with olivine, then pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. What makes this a reaction series rather than an ordinary series is that each mineral in the series is replaced by the next one as the melt cools. As Bowen put it, The disappearance of minerals in the order in which they appear ... is of the very essence of the reaction series. Olivine forms crystals, then it reacts with the rest of the magma as pyroxene forms at its expense. At a certain point, all the olivine is resorbed, and only pyroxene exists. Then pyroxene reacts with the liquid as amphibole crystals replace it, and then biotite replaces amphibole. The continuous series is plagioclase feldspar. At high temperatures, the high-calcium variety anorthite forms. Then as temperatures fall it is replaced by more sodium-rich varieties: bytownite, labradorite, andesine, oligoclase, and albite. As the temperature continues to fall, these two series merge, and more minerals crystallize in this order: Alkali feldspar, muscovite, and quartz. A minor reaction series involves the spinel group of minerals: chromite, magnetite, ilmenite, and titanite. Bowen placed them between the two main series. Other Portions of the Series The complete series is not found in nature, but many igneous rocks display portions of the series. The main limitations are the state of the liquid, the speed of cooling and the tendency of mineral crystals to settle under gravity: If the liquid runs out of an element needed for a particular mineral, the series with that mineral gets interrupted.If the magma cools faster than the reaction can proceed, early minerals can persist in partly resorbed form. That changes the evolution of the magma.If crystals can rise or sink, they stop reacting with the liquid and pile up somewhere else. All of these factors affect the course of a magmas evolution- its differentiation. Bowen was confident that he could start with basalt magma, the most common type, and build any magma from the right combination of the three. But mechanisms that he discounted- magma mixing, assimilation of country rock and remelting of crustal rocks- not to mention the whole system of plate tectonics he did not foresee, are much more important than he thought. Today we know that not even the largest bodies of basaltic magma sit still long enough differentiate all the way to granite.

Battle of Carillon in the French and Indian War

Battle of Carillon in the French and Indian War The Battle of Carillon was fought July 8, 1758, during the French Indian War (1754-1763). Forces Commanders British Major General James AbercrombieBrigadier General Lord George Howe15,000-16,000 men French Major General Louis-Joseph de MontcalmChevalier de Levis3,600 men Background Having suffered numerous defeats in North America in 1757, including the capture and destruction of Fort William Henry, the British sought to renew their efforts the following year. Under the guidance of William Pitt, a new strategy was developed which called for attacks against Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, Fort Duquesne at the forks of the Ohio, and Fort Carillon on Lake Champlain. To lead this last campaign, Pitt desired to appoint Lord George Howe. This move was blocked due to political considerations and Major General James Abercrombie was given command with Howe as brigadier general (Map). Assembling a force of around 15,000 regulars and provincials, Abercrombie established a base at the southern end of Lake George near the former site of Fort William Henry. Opposing the British efforts was Fort Carillons garrison of 3,500 men led by Colonel Franà §ois-Charles de Bourlamaque. On June 30, he was joined by the overall French commander in North America, Marquis Louis-Joseph de Montcalm. Arriving at Carillon, Montcalm found the garrison insufficient to protect the area around the fort and possessing food for only nine days. To aid the situation, Montcalm requested reinforcements from Montreal. Fort Carillon Construction on Fort Carillon had begun in 1755 in response to the French defeat at the Battle of Lake George. Built on Lake Champlain, near the northern point of Lake George, Fort Carillon was situated on a low point with the La Chute River to the south. This location was dominated by Rattlesnake Hill (Mount Defiance) across the river and by Mount Independence across the lake. Any guns emplaced on the former would be in position to bombard the fort with impunity. As the La Chute was not navigable, a portage road ran south from a sawmill at Carillon to the head of Lake George. The British Advance On July 5, 1758, the British embarked and began moving over Lake George. Led by the industrious Howe, the British advance guard consisted of elements of Major Robert Rogers rangers and light infantry led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Gage. As the British approached on the morning of July 6, they were shadowed by 350 men under Captain Trà ©pezet. Receiving reports from Trà ©pezet regarding the size of the British force, Montcalm withdrew the bulk of his forces to Fort Carillon and began building a line of defenses on a rise o to the northwest. Beginning with entrenchments fronted by thick abatis, the French line was later strengthened to include a wooden breastwork. By noon on July 6, the bulk of Abercrombies army had landed at the northern edge of Lake George. While Rogers men were detailed to take a set of heights near the landing beach, Howe began advancing up the west side of the La Chute with Gages light infantry and other units. As they pushed through the wood, they collided with Trà ©pezets retreating command. In the sharp firefight that ensued, the French were driven off, but Howe was killed. Abercrombies Plan With Howes death, British morale began to suffer and the campaign lost momentum. Having lost his energetic subordinate, Abercrombie took two days to advance on Fort Carillon, which normally would have been a two-hour march. Shifting to the portage road, the British established a camp near the sawmill. Determining his plan of action, Abercrombie received intelligence that Montcalm possessed 6,000 men around the fort and that the Chevalier de Là ©vis was approaching with 3,000 more. Là ©vis was approaching, but with only 400 men. His command joined Montcalm late on July 7. On July 7, Abercrombie dispatched engineer Lieutenant Matthew Clerk and an aide to scout the French position. They returned reporting that it was incomplete and could be easily carried without artillery support. Despite a suggestion from Clerk that guns should be emplaced atop and at the base of Rattlesnake Hill, Abercrombie, lacking imagination or an eye for terrain, set upon a frontal assault for the next day. That evening, he held a council of war, but only asked whether they should advance in ranks of three or four. To support the operation, 20 bateaux would float guns to the base of the hill. The Battle of Carillon Clerk again scouted the French lines on the morning of July 8 and reported that they could be taken by storm. Leaving the majority of the armys artillery at the landing site, Abercrombie ordered his infantry to form with eight regiments of regulars in the front supported by six regiments of provincials. This was completed around noon and Abercrombie intended to attack at 1:00 PM. Around 12:30, fighting began when New York troops began engaging the enemy. This led a ripple effect where individual units began fighting on their fronts. As a result, the British attack was piecemeal rather than coordinated. Fighting forward, the British were met by heavy fire from Montcalms men. Taking severe losses as they approached, the attackers were hampered by the abatis and cut down by the French. By 2:00 PM, the first assaults had failed. While Montcalm was actively leading his men, sources are unclear as to whether Abercrombie ever left the sawmill. Around 2:00 PM, a second attack went forward. About this time, the bateaux carrying guns to Rattlesnake Hill came under fire from the French left and the fort. Rather than push forward, they withdrew. As the second assault went in, it met with a similar fate. Fighting raged until around 5:00 PM, with the 42nd Regiment (Black Watch) reaching the base of the French wall before being repulsed. Realizing the scope of the defeat, Abercrombie ordered his men to fall back and a confused retreat ensued to the landing site. By the next morning, the British army was withdrawing south across Lake George. Aftermath In the assaults at Fort Carillon, the British lost 551 killed, 1,356 wounded, and 37 missing against French casualties of 106 killed and 266 wounded. The defeat was one of the bloodiest battles of the conflict in North America and marked the only major British loss of 1758 as both Louisbourg and Fort Duquesne were captured. The fort would be captured the British the following year when Lieutenant General Jeffrey Amhersts advancing army claimed it from the retreating French. Following its capture, it was renamed Fort Ticonderoga.

In defense of El Salvador Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In defense of El Salvador - Essay Example However, rather than understand the situation in El Salvador in the same way that it is represented to the individual via the news media, it is instead important to realize that the situation that exists within the country is quite different from the horrific and grizzly reports that are so often the topic of cautionary tales on late night news shows. Further, even though it is true that nations such as Afghanistan may have a lower â€Å"murder rate†, the security of a traveler in such places can be reduced to a question of how foreigners are viewed and treated.   Accordingly, the level of interaction that violence has with the average tourist or foreigner within El Salvador is extraordinarily small; due in part to the fact that almost all of the violence is predicated upon gang related activity and the quest to control narcotic distribution networks.   This is invariably something that the simple tourist has little knowledge of or interest in; thereby partially shielding them from the eventuality of being caught upon the internecine struggle that has recently defined this otherwise pristine nation within Central America (Olate 384). Firstly, although it is true that El Salvador has a very high murder rate and this causes the would-be tourist or business visitor to be concerned, the reality of the fact is that the violence towards foreigners is relatively on par with any other Central American or Caribbean nation.   Although this does not mean that the stakeholder in society should simply be unconcerned about the rate of violence.

Business Policy and Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business Policy and Strategic Management - Essay Example Starbucks will have to re-think the assumptions on which they based their pre-recession strategies: environmental and industry factors have changed. Strategic surveillance Starbucks follows a differentiation strategy where its basic aim is to produce a brand image within the eyes of its customer through the unique taste of coffee and the exclusivity of all its other products. Currently, Starbuck’s competitors are being favored by a global economy that is slowly recovering from a recession. How the effect of the recession will play out in the long run is difficult to project now, therefore Starbucks must increase its vigilance especially with regards to its day to day activities and their overall impact on its corporate strategy. Special alert control A special alert control is the thorough, and often rapid, reconsideration of the firm’s strategy because of a sudden, unexpected event (Pearce II and Robinson, â€Å"Chapter 13: Strategic Control† Slide 13-10). The economic and financial recession of 2008 greatly affected Starbuck’s key market segments in America and Europe. Surprisingly, the Asian markets were fairly more stable and have continued to grow.

Extraction of Blue Ice Area in Antarctica

Extraction of Blue Ice Area in Antarctica Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY High resolution satellite data has made it possible to obtain optimistic results in feature extraction processes. High resolution World-View-2 data is used for mapping blue ice areas (BIAs) in Antarctic regions. World-View-2 provides extensively high accuracy, agility, capacity and spectral diversity. First high-resolution 8-band multispectral commercial/business satellite is World-View-2 launched October 2009. Working at an elevation of 770 kilometres, World-View-2 gives 46cm panchromatic resolution and 1.85m multispectral resolution. World-View-2 has a normal revisit time of 1.1 days and it is able of catching up to 1 million square kilometres of 8-band imagery per day. Satellite pictures generally track seasonal annual variations in BIAs coverage over the past 30 year on the East Antarctic plateau region. In late studies, the distribution of BIAs can likewise mulled over from the SAR (synthetic aperture radar) images. In SAR satellite image, blue ice can likewise be outwardly perc eived. The amplitude of blue ice is less than that of snow (white), because the ice surface is smoother than the latter. Yet, distinction is not at all that conspicuous when applying Semi-automatic extraction approach. Blue ice can be distinguished effortlessly in the coherence map got from two SAR pictures in a view of higher coherence of blue ice. It is additionally found that the picture texture data is useful for distinguishing various types of blue ice like rough, smooth and level blue ice. In this study, Atmospheric corrected (QUAC) sharpen calibrated image (World-View-2 data) is used for extracting blue ice areas in Schirmacher Oasis in Antarctic region. Extraction of blue ice area in Antarctica deal with the total area of blue ice areas excluding the other feature (non-target) appearing on or near it. Blue ice areas have some specific qualities that make them of special interest for extraction as they are just 1% of Antarctic region. Many remote sensing approaches have been implemented to monitor and map Antarctic BIAs. 3.1 Methodology Protocol The extraction of blue ice areas is simplified by the Methodology protocol. As the whole image takes time for processing, as Schirmacher Oasis is with an area of 34km ², ranks among the smallestAntarctic oasis and is a typicalpolar desert, so the image is divided in 12 test tiles of different parts of entire World-View-2 image to achieve prior results. Atmospheric correction is done with QUAC (quick atmospheric correction) method to obtain better results. Atmospheric correction to each tile added suitable outputs results to workflow. Calibrated data is also used without applying atmospheric correction to it. Multiband image combination was made from atmospheric corrected data and calibrated data of the study area. Alternating snow and blue ice bands surface patterns are generally found in East Antarctica due to which it is hard task to clearly extract BIAs. For feature extraction processes region of interest (ROI) is considered in which blue ice is target and white ice appearing on or near the blue ice is considered as non-target. Methodology workflow is prepared in order to achieve good and prior results comparing with the previous studies. Extraction of blue ice is not that easy task as dust and white snow appears on it as non-target. Various Semi-automatic extraction methods like TERCAT, Target Detection Wizard, Mapping Methods, Spectral Matching and Object Base Image Analysis (OBIA) are used for extracting blue ice areas in Antarctica. The initial results obtained were good but not better enough to keep them prior. Many trials were carried out for extracting blue ice in Antarctica. Prior results were kept in workflow of methodology to compare them with every trial results. Object based and Pixel based both the classification are used in workflow to get good results. From the High resolution World-View-2 data reference data (digitized data) was prepared for blue ice area and extracted blue ice area was obtained from Semi-automatic extraction methods and OBIA. From the extracted blue ice, blue ice is considered as target and white snow appearing on it as non-target. Comparing reference data and extracted data Bias, % Bias and RMSE values were calculated. After that Average for Bias, % Bias and RMSE values is estimated. BIAS= % BIAS= RMSE= Where, Ref A is Reference area and Ext A is Extracted area n= no. of tiles processed. 3.2 Semi-automatic extraction methods The semi-automatic feature extraction approach intuitively makes endeavours to commonly empowering the insight or data of human perception framework to robustly detect the targeted feature and the computer-aided system to bring fast extraction of targeted feature and exact shape representation. In semiautomatic feature extraction strategy, first target feature is detected by human vision and a couple of estimates in terms of seed points or coaching samples concerning the targeted feature on highlight are typically given. The targeted feature is then portrayed automatically by the PC helped calculations. 3.2.1 TERCAT approach (ENVI 5.1 Exellis Help) [33] The Terrain Categorization (TERCAT) tool creates an output product in which pixels with similar spectral properties are clumped into categories. These categories may be either user-defined, or automatically generated by the classification algorithm. The TERCAT tool provides all of the standard ENVI classification algorithms, plus an additional algorithm called Winner Takes All. This is a voting method that classifies pixels based on the majority compiled from all of the other classification methods that were conducted. In this research, the sub approaches for TERCAT are Maximum Likelihood, Spectral Angle Mapper, Parallelepiped and Winner Takes All. 3.2.2 Target Detection approach (ENVI 5.1 Exellis Help) [33] Target detection algorithms work on the principle of extracting target features based on spectral characteristic of initial coaching spectral signatures of target features, and performing end to the background noise using spectral signatures of non-target features. If the users knows that the image contains at least one target of interest, the wizard can be used to find other targets like it in the same image. The workflow can also be accessed programmatically, so the user can customize options if needed. Target detection tools (ENVI 5.1) were executed to perform supervised image processing tasks into workflows (CEM, ACE, OSP, TCIMF, and MT-TCIMF) to extract blue ice areas (BIAs) as target and white ice as non-target. 3.2.3 Spectral Matching approach (ENVI 5.1 Exellis Help) [33] Spectral matching approaches extract the target features that are described in multispectral imagery based on the target feature’s spectral characteristics. Spectral matching algorithms confirm the spectral similarity or matching between input satellite imagery and reference key points to form an output product within which pixels with similar spectral properties are clumped into target and non-target categories. Spectral Matching (ENVI 5.1) were executed to perform supervised image processing tasks into workflows (MF, SAM, MTMF and SAMBM) to extract blue ice areas (BIAs) as target and white ice as non-target. 3.2.4 Mapping Methods approach (ENVI 5.1 Exellis Help) [33] Selected hyperspectral Mapping Methods describes advanced concepts and procedures for analyzing imaging spectrometer data or hyperspectral images. Spectral Information Divergence (SID) is a spectral classification method that uses a divergence measure to match pixels to reference spectra. The smaller the divergence, the more likely the pixels are similar. Pixels with a measurement greater than the specified maximum divergence threshold are not classified. End member spectra used by SID can come from ASCII files or spectral libraries, or you can extract them directly from an image (as ROI average spectra). Mapping Methods (ENVI 5.1) were executed to perform supervised image processing tasks into workflows [SID SV (0.05), SID SV (0.07), SID SV (0.1), SID MV (0.05) and SID MV (0.09)] to extract blue ice areas (BIAs) as target and white ice as non-target. 3.2.5 Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) approach (Ecognition Developer Help) [34] Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA), is an advanced method used to segment a pixel based image into map objects that can then be classified as a whole. This kind of analysis is ideal for mapping with high-resolution imagery, where a single feature (such as a tree) might have several different shades of pixels. The example of rule-set for Trial 1, 2, 3 and 4 for extracting blue ice areas in this research is stated below; For Trial 1: 02.063 50 [shape.: 0.8 compact.:0.6] Creating ‘level 1’ Export view to segmentation (no geo) Unclassified with mean nir-1>=50 and mean nir-1 Export view to assign class (no geo) Blue ice with mean nir-1>=50 and mean nir-1 Export view to merging (non geo) For Trial 2: 02.063 60 [shape.: 0.8 compact.:0.6] Creating ‘level 1’ Export view to segmentation (no geo) Unclassified with mean nir-1>=100 and mean nir-1 Export view to assign class (no geo) Blue ice with mean nir-1>=100 and mean nir-1 Export view to merging (non geo) For Trial 3: 02.063 70 [shape.: 0.8 compact.:0.6] Creating ‘level 1’ Export view to segmentation (no geo) Unclassified with mean nir-1>=150 and mean nir-1 Export view to assign class (no geo) Blue ice with mean nir-1>=150 and mean nir-1 Export view to merging (non geo) For Trial 4: 02.063 80 [shape.: 0.8 compact.:0.6] Creating ‘level 1’ Export view to segmentation (no geo) Unclassified with mean nir-1>=200 and mean nir-1 Export view to assign class (no geo) Blue ice with mean nir-1>=200 and mean nir-1 Export view to merging (non geo) The on-top rule-set is employed to extract blue ice areas as well as non-target depending on their mean band values. OBIA is making considerable progress towards spatially explicit information extraction advancement, such as is required for spatial planning as well as for many monitoring programmes. The Semi-automatic extraction strategies and OBIA utilized in this study to extract blue ice areas (BIAs) are supported differently on different underlying principles. To compare these strategies objectively, we kept the input ROIs (regions of interest or coaching samples) constant for all methods for each tile. ROIs are different for different tiles as the area differs. After classifying the image into target spectra, i.e., blue ice areas, using the Semi-automatic extraction methods and OBIA approaches, the 12 semi-automatically extracted tiles (for BIAs) were vectorized to calculate the area of individual tile.